Cybersecurity Basics for Kouga Businesses

Protect Your Business from Digital Threats

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Why It Matters

Whether you’re a farmer, a shop owner, or a professional, your business is connected — and that means it’s also a target. But with a few easy habits, you can stop most attacks before they happen.

The Digital Threats You Need to Know

  • Ransomware: Locks your files and demands payment to unlock them.
  • Phishing Scams: Fake emails or messages from banks, SARS or Eskom.
  • Spyware & Keyloggers: Hidden software that records what you type.
  • Fake Invoices: Real-looking invoices with wrong bank details.
 

What is Ransomware?

5 Simple Habits That Keep Hackers Out

  1. Use strong, unique passwords — and don’t reuse them.
  2. Turn on 2-Step Login — for email, WhatsApp, Facebook.
  3. Update everything — phone, computer, router.
  4. Back up your files — on flash drive or cloud.
  5. Think before you click — if it looks strange, pause!
 

City of Johannesburg information system hacked

Is Your Wi-Fi Router Secure?

Your router is the digital front door to your home or business network. If it's not secured properly, attackers can get in — even from outside your building.

  • 🔒 Change the default admin password – Never leave it as “admin/admin”.
  • 🚫 Turn off remote access – Unless you specifically need it.
  • 🔐 Use WPA2 or WPA3 – Avoid WEP or open networks.
  • 🔥 Enable the firewall – It helps block unwanted access.
  • 📶 Use a boring network name (SSID) – Don’t advertise your name or business.

Tip: Ask your internet provider to help you configure your router securely if you're unsure.

Real Scam Examples

Tip: If it feels urgent or unusual — stop and confirm it’s legit.

5 Things You Can Do This Week

  • ✅ Change your email and Facebook password
  • ✅ Turn on two-step login
  • ✅ Run updates on your devices
  • ✅ Back up your files
  • ✅ Don’t click strange links or attachments

What If You Already Have a Problem?

If you suspect you’ve been hacked — or want to prevent it before it happens — here’s what you should do:

  • 🔍 Contact a local cybersecurity professional to investigate or advise
  • 🛠️ Ask about penetration testing to find weaknesses before attackers do
  • 🔒 Review your systems, passwords, and employee access
  • 👩‍🏫 Train your team — because human mistakes cause most incidents

Security is not a one-time setup. It’s an ongoing investment in protecting your business, your clients, and your reputation.